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French battleship Iéna : ウィキペディア英語版 | French battleship Iéna
''Iéna'' was a pre-dreadnought battleship of the French Navy. The ship's keel was laid in 1898 and she was completed four years later. Her design was derived from the preceding s with a heavier secondary battery and thicker armour. She retained the tumblehome characteristic of all large French warships of this period that caused stability issues. Upon completion ''Iena'' was assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron and remained there for the duration of her career. She participated in the annual fleet manoeuvers and made many visits to French ports in the Mediterranean. While docked for repairs, ''Iéna'' was gutted on 12 March 1907 by a magazine explosion caused by the decomposition of well-aged "Powder B" propellant. While it was possible to repair her, the ship was not thought worth the time or expense. Her hulk was used as a gunnery target before it was sold for scrap in 1912. ==Design== ''Iéna'' was designed at the request of the Board of Construction ((フランス語:Conseil des travaux)) to follow the ''Charlemagne'' class ships whose seakeeping qualities were not entirely satisfactory. But Constructor Thibaudier just modified the ''Charlemagne''s design with a heavier secondary battery and thicker armour, distributed in a slightly different manner. This increased her displacement by in comparison to the older ships and she retained the pronounced tumblehome that was the cause of the stability problems.〔Caresse, p. 121〕
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